Implement Robust JWT Authentication with Rate Limiting

Design a comprehensive Laravel-based authentication middleware that supports JWT tokens with intelligent rate limiting, including: automatic token refresh mechanisms, IP-based request throttling, and distributed caching for authentication state. Create a solution that can handle 10,000+ concurrent users, with granular permission scopes and automatic token revocation for suspicious activity. Include error handling for token expiration, implement a secure token storage strategy, and demonstrate how to integrate with both first-party and third-party identity providers.